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1950 |
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25 June: |
North Korea invades South Korea; UN Security Council meets. |
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26 June: |
US air and sea forces directed to assist South Korea. |
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2 July: |
77 Squadron sent from Japan immediately in action; RAN ships in Korean waters. |
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15 September: |
Successful UN amphibious landing at Inchon forces North Koreans to withdraw. |
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28 September: |
US Marines recapture Seoul, capital of South Korea; 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment arrives. |
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19 October: |
UN forces occupy Pyongyang, capital of North Korea. |
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29 October: |
Australian 3rd Battalion drives enemy north as far as Chongju, just short of the Chinese border. |
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1 November: |
First clash between Chinese and UN forces takes place on the Chinese border. |
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5 December: |
North Koreans and Chinese re-occupy Pyongyang. RAN ships take part in gallant rescue of wounded UN troops and Korean refugees. |
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1951 |
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January-March: |
UN abandons Seoul only to recapture it by 14 March. |
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22 April: |
Chinese Spring offensive - human waves of soldiers attack the UN line just north of Seoul. |
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23-24 April: |
Battle of Kapyong. 27 and 29 Brigades defeat superior strength Chinese force. 3rd Battalion RAR receives Presidential Citation for their part in the battle. |
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21 May: |
Chinese offensive collapses. |
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July-August: |
Unsuccessful cease-fire talks at Kaesong. |
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3-8 October: |
Stalemate leads to the construction of trenches and heavily fortified defensive positions along the 38th Parallel. |
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1952 |
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3 April: |
1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, arrives. |
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3 October: |
Australians advance their position 6000 yards taking the key Chinese defence points: Hills 217, 317 and 355. |
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1953 |
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17 March: |
2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, arrives to replace 1st Battalion. |
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26 April: |
Cease-fire talks resume at Pan mun jom. |
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27 July: |
Cease-fire agreement signed at Pan mun jom. |
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